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const generations = 180; //min=0 max=300 step=1 const zoom = 1; //min=.5 max=5 step=.25 // You can find the Turtle API reference here: https://turtletoy.net/syntax Canvas.setpenopacity(1); const VERTICAL = 0; const HORIZONTAL = 1; const ORIENTATIONS = [ [[0, -1], [0, 1]], [[-1, 0], [1, 0]] ]; // Global code will be evaluated once. init(); const turtle = new Turtle(); const gridSize = 1000; const grid = Array.from({length: gridSize}).map((v, column) => Array.from({length: gridSize}).map((v, row) => 0));//[])); const picks = [[createPick([gridSize/2,gridSize/2], HORIZONTAL)],[]]; let generation = 0; // The walk function will be called until it returns false. function walk(i) { const pick = picks[0].shift(); drawPick(pick); ORIENTATIONS[pick[1]].map(e => V.add(pick[0], e)).forEach(l => { if(grid[l[0]][l[1]] < 2) picks[1].push(createPick(l, (pick[1]+1)%2)); }); if(picks[0].length == 0) { generation++; picks.shift(); picks.push([]); } return generation < generations; } function createPick (location, orientation) { ORIENTATIONS[orientation].forEach(end => ((l) => grid[l[0]][l[1]]++)(V.add(location, end))); return [location, orientation]; } function drawPick(pick) { turtle.jump(V.scale(V.add([-gridSize/2, -gridSize/2], V.add(pick[0], ORIENTATIONS[pick[1]][0])), zoom)); turtle.goto(V.scale(V.add([-gridSize/2, -gridSize/2], V.add(pick[0], ORIENTATIONS[pick[1]][1])), zoom)); } function init() { /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Vector functions - Created by Jurgen Westerhof 2024 // https://turtletoy.net/turtle/d068ad6040 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class Vector { static add (a,b) { return a.map((v,i)=>v+b[i]); } static sub (a,b) { return a.map((v,i)=>v-b[i]); } static mul (a,b) { return a.map((v,i)=>v*b[i]); } static div (a,b) { return a.map((v,i)=>v/b[i]); } static scale(a,s) { return a.map(v=>v*s); } static det(m) { return m.length == 1? m[0][0]: m.length == 2 ? m[0][0]*m[1][1]-m[0][1]*m[1][0]: m[0].reduce((r,e,i) => r+(-1)**(i+2)*e*this.det(m.slice(1).map(c => c.filter((_,j) => i != j))),0); } static angle(a) { return Math.PI - Math.atan2(a[1], -a[0]); } //compatible with turtletoy heading static rot2d(angle) { return [[Math.cos(angle), -Math.sin(angle)], [Math.sin(angle), Math.cos(angle)]]; } static rot3d(yaw,pitch,roll) { return [[Math.cos(yaw)*Math.cos(pitch), Math.cos(yaw)*Math.sin(pitch)*Math.sin(roll)-Math.sin(yaw)*Math.cos(roll), Math.cos(yaw)*Math.sin(pitch)*Math.cos(roll)+Math.sin(yaw)*Math.sin(roll)],[Math.sin(yaw)*Math.cos(pitch), Math.sin(yaw)*Math.sin(pitch)*Math.sin(roll)+Math.cos(yaw)*Math.cos(roll), Math.sin(yaw)*Math.sin(pitch)*Math.cos(roll)-Math.cos(yaw)*Math.sin(roll)],[-Math.sin(pitch), Math.cos(pitch)*Math.sin(roll), Math.cos(pitch)*Math.cos(roll)]]; } static trans(matrix,a) { return a.map((v,i) => a.reduce((acc, cur, ci) => acc + cur * matrix[ci][i], 0)); } //Mirror vector a in a ray through [0,0] with direction mirror static mirror2d(a,mirror) { return [Math.atan2(...mirror)].map(angle => this.trans(this.rot2d(angle), this.mul([-1,1], this.trans(this.rot2d(-angle), a)))).pop(); } static approx(a,b,p) { return this.len(this.sub(a,b)) < (p === undefined? .001: p); } static norm (a) { return this.scale(a,1/this.len(a)); } static len (a) { return Math.hypot(...a); } static lenSq (a) { return a.reduce((a,c)=>a+c**2,0); } static lerp (a,b,t) { return a.map((v, i) => v*(1-t) + b[i]*t); } static dist (a,b) { return Math.hypot(...this.sub(a,b)); } static dot (a,b) { return a.reduce((a,c,i) => a+c*b[i], 0); } static cross(...ab) { return ab[0].map((e, i) => ab.map(v => v.filter((ee, ii) => ii != i))).map((m,i) => (i%2==0?-1:1)*this.det(m)); } } this.V = Vector; class Intersection2D { //a-start, a-direction, b-start, b-direction //returns false on no intersection or [[intersection:x,y], scalar a-direction, scalar b-direction static info(as, ad, bs, bd) { const d = V.sub(bs, as), det = -V.det([bd, ad]); if(det === 0) return false; const res = [V.det([d, bd]) / det, V.det([d, ad]) / det]; return [V.add(as, V.scale(ad, res[0])), ...res]; } static ray(a, b, c, d) { return this.info(a, b, c, d); } static segment(a,b,c,d, inclusiveStart = true, inclusiveEnd = true) { const i = this.info(a, V.sub(b, a), c, V.sub(d, c)); return i === false? false: ( (inclusiveStart? 0<=i[1] && 0<=i[2]: 0<i[1] && 0<i[2]) && (inclusiveEnd? i[1]<=1 && i[2]<=1: i[1]<1 && i[2]<1) )?i[0]:false; } static tour(tour, segmentStart, segmentDirection) { return tour.map((e, i, a) => [i, this.info(e, V.sub(a[(i+1)%a.length], e), segmentStart, segmentDirection)]) .filter(e => e[1] !== false && 0 <= e[1][1] && e[1][1] <= 1) .filter(e => 0 <= e[1][2])// && e[1][2] <= 1) .map(e => ({ position: e[1][0], tourIndex: e[0], tourSegmentPortion: e[1][1], segmentPortion: e[1][2], }) ); } static inside(tour, pt) { return tour.map((e,i,a) => this.segment(e, a[(i+1)%a.length], pt, [Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 0], true, false)).filter(e => e !== false).length % 2 == 1 } } this.Intersection = Intersection2D; class PathTools { static bezier(p1, cp1, cp2, p2, steps = null) {steps = (steps === null? (V.len(V.sub(cp1, p1)) + V.len(V.sub(cp2, cp1)) + V.len(V.sub(p2, cp2))) | 0: steps) - 1;return Array.from({length: steps + 1}).map((v, i, a, f = i/steps) => [[V.lerp(p1, cp1, f),V.lerp(cp1, cp2, f),V.lerp(cp2, p2, f)]].map(v => V.lerp(V.lerp(v[0], v[1], f), V.lerp(v[1], v[2], f), f))[0]);} // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18655135/divide-bezier-curve-into-two-equal-halves#18681336 static splitBezier(p1, cp1, cp2, p2, t=.5) {const e = V.lerp(p1, cp1, t);const f = V.lerp(cp1, cp2, t);const g = V.lerp(cp2, p2, t);const h = V.lerp(e, f, t);const j = V.lerp(f, g, t);const k = V.lerp(h, j, t);return [[p1, e, h, k], [k, j, g, p2]];} static circular(radius,verticeCount,rotation=0) {return Array.from({length: verticeCount}).map((e,i,a,f=i*2*Math.PI/verticeCount+rotation) => [radius*Math.cos(f),radius*Math.sin(f)])} static circle(r){return this.circular(r,Math.max(12, r*2*Math.PI|0));} static draw(turtle, path) {path.forEach((pt, i) => turtle[i==0?'jump':'goto'](pt));} static drawTour(turtle, path) {this.draw(turtle, path.concat([path[0]]));} static drawPoint(turtle, pt, r = .1) {this.drawTour(turtle, this.circle(r).map(e => V.add(e, pt)));} static drawArrow(turtle, s, d, width = 6, length = 3) { turtle.jump(s); const arrowHeadBase = V.add(s,d); turtle.goto(arrowHeadBase); turtle.goto(V.add(arrowHeadBase, V.trans(V.rot2d(-V.angle(d)), [-length, width/2]))); turtle.jump(V.add(arrowHeadBase, V.trans(V.rot2d(-V.angle(d)), [-length, -width/2]))); turtle.goto(arrowHeadBase); } } this.PT = PathTools; }