A Perlin noise generator sets a greyscale value for every hexagon in the grid.
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const edgeSize = 4; //min=1 max=80 step=1 const rings = 45; //min=0 max=100 step=1 const hatchScalar = 1; //min=1 max=7 step=.1 const perlinZoom10 = .2; //min=.01 max=1 step=.01 const paletteSize = 20; //min=2 max=40 step=1 const border = 5; //min=0 max=50 step=1 const perlinZoom = perlinZoom10 / 10; // You can find the Turtle API reference here: https://turtletoy.net/syntax Canvas.setpenopacity(1/paletteSize); // Global code will be evaluated once. const bales = Bales(paletteSize, true); // Global code will be evaluated once. const turtle = new Turtle(); const text = new Text(); const polygons = new Polygons(); const perl = new Perlin(perlinZoom); turtle.radians(); // // Vector math // function rot2(a) { return [Math.cos(a), -Math.sin(a), Math.sin(a), Math.cos(a)]; } function trans2(m, a) { return [m[0]*a[0]+m[2]*a[1], m[1]*a[0]+m[3]*a[1]]; } function scale2(a,b) { return [a[0]*b,a[1]*b]; } function sub2(a,b) { return [a[0]-b[0], a[1]-b[1]]; } function add2(a,b) { return [a[0]+b[0],a[1]+b[1]]; } function add3(a,b) { return [a[0]+b[0],a[1]+b[1],a[2]+b[2]]; } function multi2(a, b) { return [a[0]*b[0], a[1]*b[1]]; } if(border > 0) { const brd = 100 - border; ([ [[-120, -brd], [120, -brd], [120, -120], [-120, -120]], [[brd, -120], [brd, 120], [120, 120], [120, -120]], [[-120, brd], [120, brd], [120, 120], [-120, 120]], [[-brd, -120], [-brd, 120], [-120, 120], [-120, -120]] ]).forEach((b => { const p = polygons.create(); p.addPoints(...b); polygons.draw(bales[0], p); })); [[-1,-1],[1,-1],[1,1],[-1,1],[-1,-1]].forEach((i, k) => k == 0? bales[0].jump(scale2(i, brd)): bales[0].goto(scale2(i, brd))) } class HexGrid { innerRVectors = []; // list of downright, upright, up, upleft, downleft, down vectors offsetModifiers = [ [ 1, (column) => column % 2 == 0? 0: 1 ], // downright [ 1, (column) => column % 2 == 0? -1: 0 ], //upright [ 0, (column) => -1 ], //up [-1, (column) => column % 2 == 0? -1: 0 ], //upleft [-1, (column) => column % 2 == 0? 0: 1 ], //downleft [ 0, (column) => 1 ] //down ]; cubeModifiers = [[1,0,-1],[1,-1, 0],[0,-1,1],[-1,0,1],[-1,1,0],[0,1,-1]]; reset() { this.iterator = null; this.currentOffset = [0,0]; this.currentIndex = 0; this.currentCube = [0,0,0]; this.currentDouble = [0,0]; this.currentRing = 0; } constructor(edgeSize, spiral = false, rotation = 0, clockwise = false) { this.edgeSize = edgeSize; this.innerSize = Math.sqrt(.75) * edgeSize; this.spiral = spiral; this.rotation = rotation; this.clockwise = clockwise this.reset(); } setInnerRVectors() { for(let i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { this.innerRVectors.push(trans2(rot2(((Math.PI / 3) * i * (this.clockwise? -1: 1)) - this.rotation), [0, this.innerSize * 2])); } } updateCoordination(index) { this.currentOffset = add2(this.currentOffset, [this.offsetModifiers[index][0], this.offsetModifiers[index][1](this.currentOffset[0])]); this.currentDouble = [this.currentOffset[0], this.currentOffset[1] + this.currentOffset[1] + (this.currentOffset[0] % 2 == 0? 0:1)]; this.currentCube = add3(this.currentCube, this.cubeModifiers[index]); this.currentIndex++; } *spiralCellPositions() { let position = turtle.pos(); yield this.yieldCell(position); while(this.currentRing++ !== false) { position = add2(position, this.innerRVectors[5]); this.updateCoordination(5); yield this.yieldCell(position); for(let j = 0; j < 6; j++) { for(let i = 0; i < this.currentRing - (j == 0? 1: 0); i++) { position = add2(position, this.innerRVectors[j]); this.updateCoordination(j); yield this.yieldCell(position); } } } } *ringCellPositions() { let position = turtle.pos(); yield this.yieldCell(position); while(this.currentRing++ !== false) { let rPosition = add2(position, scale2(this.innerRVectors[5], this.currentRing)); this.currentOffset = [0, this.currentRing]; this.currentDouble = [this.currentOffset[0], this.currentOffset[1] + this.currentOffset[1] + (this.currentOffset[0] % 2 == 0? 0:1)]; this.currentCube = [0, this.currentRing, -this.currentRing]; this.currentIndex++; yield this.yieldCell(rPosition); for(let i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { for(let n = 0; n < (i == 6? this.currentRing - 1: this.currentRing); n++) { rPosition = add2(rPosition, this.innerRVectors[i % 6]); this.updateCoordination(i % 6); yield this.yieldCell(rPosition); } } } } yieldCell(position) { return new HexCell(this.edgeSize, position, this.currentIndex, this.currentOffset, this.currentCube, this.currentDouble, this.currentRing, this.rotation); } nextCell() { if(this.iterator == null) { this.setInnerRVectors(); this.iterator = this.spiral? this.spiralCellPositions(): this.ringCellPositions(); this.index = 0; } return this.iterator.next().value; } } class HexCell { constructor(size, position, index, offset, cube, double, ring, rotation) { this.position = position; this.index = index; this.offset = offset; this.cube = cube; this.double = double; this.ring = ring; this.size = size; this.rotation = rotation; } getBorderPoints(borderSize = null, relativeTo = null) { if(borderSize == null) { borderSize = this.size; } let points = []; for(let i = 0; i < 6; i++) { points.push(add2(relativeTo == null? this.position: relativeTo, [Math.cos(i/3 * Math.PI + this.rotation) * borderSize, Math.sin(i/3 * Math.PI + this.rotation) * borderSize])); } return points; } drawBorder(turtle, borderSize = null) { let points = this.getBorderPoints(borderSize); turtle.jump(points[0]); for(let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) { turtle.goto(points[i]); } turtle.goto(points[0]); turtle.jump(this.position); } } let hg = new HexGrid(edgeSize, false, Math.random()*Math.PI/3)//, false, Math.PI / 6 + Math.PI); let firstPass = true; let minPerlin = 0; let maxPerlin = 0; let perlinReach = 0; const maxI = (nthTriangular(rings) * 6); // The walk function will be called until it returns false. function walk(i) { let cell = hg.nextCell(); if(firstPass) { minPerlin = Math.min(perl.get(...cell.position.map(i => (i + 100))), minPerlin); maxPerlin = Math.max(perl.get(...cell.position.map(i => (i + 100))), maxPerlin); firstPass = i < maxI - 1; if(!firstPass) { hg.reset(); perlinReach = maxPerlin - minPerlin; } return true; } i -= maxI; if(!(cell.position[0] + cell.size < -100 || 100 < cell.position[0] - cell.size || cell.position[1] + cell.size < -100 || 100 < cell.position[1] - cell.size)) { let pts = cell.getBorderPoints(null, [0,0]); let colors = [[Math.PI/3, 900*hatchScalar], [Math.PI/3, .51*hatchScalar], [Math.PI *2/ 3, .3*hatchScalar]];//, [Math.PI/3, .6]]; let per = ((perl.get(...cell.position.map(i => (i + 100))) - minPerlin) / perlinReach); let perHatch = .15 + .4 * per; const p = polygons.create(); p.addPoints(...pts.map(i => add2(i, cell.position))); if(paletteSize == 1) { p.addHatching(1, perHatch * hatchScalar); polygons.draw(turtle, p); } else { p.addHatching(1, .15); polygons.draw(bales[Math.round((bales.length - 1) * per)], p); } } return i < maxI; } function nthTriangular(n) { return ((n * n) + n) / 2; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Text utility code. Created by Reinder Nijhoff 2019 // https://turtletoy.net/turtle/1713ddbe99 // Jurgen 2021: Fixed Text.print() to restore turtle._fullCircle //. if was in e.g. degrees mode (or any other) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function Text() {class Text {print (t, str, scale = 1, italic = 0, kerning = 1) {let fc = t._fullCircle;t.radians();let pos = [t.x(), t.y()], h = t.h(), o = pos;str.split('').map(c => {const i = c.charCodeAt(0) - 32;if (i < 0 ) {pos = o = this.rotAdd([0, 48*scale], o, h);} else if (i > 96 ) {pos = this.rotAdd([16*scale, 0], o, h);} else {const d = dat[i], lt = d[0]*scale, rt = d[1]*scale, paths = d[2];paths.map( p => {t.up();p.map( s=> {t.goto(this.rotAdd([(s[0]-s[1]*italic)*scale - lt, s[1]*scale], pos, h));t.down();});});pos = this.rotAdd([(rt - lt)*kerning, 0], pos, h);}});t._fullCircle = fc;}rotAdd (a, b, h) {return [Math.cos(h)*a[0] - Math.sin(h)*a[1] + b[0], Math.cos(h)*a[1] + Math.sin(h)*a[0] + b[1]];}}const dat = ('br>eoj^jl<jqirjskrjq>brf^fe<n^ne>`ukZdz<qZjz<dgrg<cmqm>`thZhw<lZlw<qao_l^h^e_caccdeefggmiojpkqmqporlshsercp>^vs^as<f^h`hbgdeeceacaab_d^f^h_k`n`q_s^<olmmlolqnspsrrspsnqlol>]wtgtfsereqfphnmlpjrhsdsbraq`o`makbjifjekckaj_h^f_eaecffhimporqssstrtq>eoj`i_j^k_kajcid>cqnZl\\j_hcghglhqjulxnz>cqfZh\\j_lcmhmllqjuhxfz>brjdjp<egom<ogem>]wjajs<ajsj>fnkojpiojnkokqis>]wajsj>fnjniojpkojn>_usZaz>`ti^f_dbcgcjdofrisksnrpoqjqgpbn_k^i^>`tfbhak^ks>`tdcdbe`f_h^l^n_o`pbpdofmicsqs>`te^p^jfmfogphqkqmppnrkshserdqco>`tm^clrl<m^ms>`to^e^dgefhekenfphqkqmppnrkshserdqco>`tpao_l^j^g_ebdgdlepgrjsksnrppqmqlpingkfjfggeidl>`tq^gs<c^q^>`th^e_dadceegfkgnhpjqlqopqorlshserdqcocldjfhigmfoepcpao_l^h^>`tpeohmjjkikfjdhcecddaf_i^j^m_oapepjoomrjshserdp>fnjgihjikhjg<jniojpkojn>fnjgihjikhjg<kojpiojnkokqis>^vrabjrs>]wagsg<amsm>^vbarjbs>asdcdbe`f_h^l^n_o`pbpdofngjijl<jqirjskrjq>]xofndlcicgdfeehekfmhnknmmnk<icgefhfkgmhn<ocnknmpnrntluiugtdsbq`o_l^i^f_d`bbad`g`jambodqfrislsorqqrp<pcokompn>asj^bs<j^rs<elol>_tc^cs<c^l^o_p`qbqdpfoglh<chlhoipjqlqopqorlscs>`urcqao_m^i^g_eadccfckdnepgrismsorqprn>_tc^cs<c^j^m_oapcqfqkpnopmrjscs>`sd^ds<d^q^<dhlh<dsqs>`rd^ds<d^q^<dhlh>`urcqao_m^i^g_eadccfckdnepgrismsorqprnrk<mkrk>_uc^cs<q^qs<chqh>fnj^js>brn^nnmqlrjshsfreqdndl>_tc^cs<q^cl<hgqs>`qd^ds<dsps>^vb^bs<b^js<r^js<r^rs>_uc^cs<c^qs<q^qs>_uh^f_daccbfbkcndpfrhslsnrppqnrkrfqcpan_l^h^>_tc^cs<c^l^o_p`qbqepgohlici>_uh^f_daccbfbkcndpfrhslsnrppqnrkrfqcpan_l^h^<koqu>_tc^cs<c^l^o_p`qbqdpfoglhch<jhqs>`tqao_l^h^e_caccdeefggmiojpkqmqporlshsercp>brj^js<c^q^>_uc^cmdpfrisksnrppqmq^>asb^js<r^js>^v`^es<j^es<j^os<t^os>`tc^qs<q^cs>asb^jhjs<r^jh>`tq^cs<c^q^<csqs>cqgZgz<hZhz<gZnZ<gznz>cqc^qv>cqlZlz<mZmz<fZmZ<fzmz>brj\\bj<j\\rj>asazsz>fnkcieigjhkgjfig>atpeps<phnfleiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrpp>`sd^ds<dhffhekemfohpkpmopmrkshsfrdp>asphnfleiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrpp>atp^ps<phnfleiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrpp>asdkpkpiognfleiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrpp>eqo^m^k_jbjs<gene>atpepuoxnylzizgy<phnfleiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrpp>ate^es<eihfjemeofpips>fni^j_k^j]i^<jejs>eoj^k_l^k]j^<kekvjyhzfz>are^es<oeeo<ikps>fnj^js>[y_e_s<_ibfdegeifjijs<jimfoeretfuius>ateees<eihfjemeofpips>atiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrppqmqkphnfleie>`sdedz<dhffhekemfohpkpmopmrkshsfrdp>atpepz<phnfleiegfehdkdmepgrislsnrpp>cpgegs<gkhhjfleoe>bsphofleieffehfjhkmlompopporlsisfrep>eqj^jokrmsos<gene>ateeeofrhsksmrpo<peps>brdejs<pejs>_ubefs<jefs<jens<rens>bseeps<pees>brdejs<pejshwfydzcz>bspees<eepe<esps>cqlZj[i\\h^h`ibjckekgii<j[i]i_jakbldlfkhgjkllnlpkrjsiuiwjy<ikkmkojqirhthvixjylz>fnjZjz>cqhZj[k\\l^l`kbjcieigki<j[k]k_jaibhdhfihmjilhnhpirjskukwjy<kkimiojqkrltlvkxjyhz>^vamakbhdgfghhlknlplrksi<akbidhfhhillnmpmrlsisg>brb^bscsc^d^dsese^f^fsgsg^h^hsisi^j^jsksk^l^lsmsm^n^nsoso^p^psqsq^r^rs').split('>').map(r=> { return [r.charCodeAt(0)-106,r.charCodeAt(1)-106, r.substr(2).split('<').map(a => {const ret = []; for (let i=0; i<a.length; i+=2) {ret.push(a.substr(i, 2).split('').map(b => b.charCodeAt(0)-106));} return ret; })]; });return new Text();} //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Polygon Clipping utility code - Created by Reinder Nijhoff 2019 // (Polygon binning by Lionel Lemarie 2021) // https://turtletoy.net/turtle/a5befa1f8d //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function Polygons(){const t=[],s=25,e=Array.from({length:s**2},t=>[]),n=class{constructor(){this.cp=[],this.dp=[],this.aabb=[]}addPoints(...t){let s=1e5,e=-1e5,n=1e5,h=-1e5;(this.cp=[...this.cp,...t]).forEach(t=>{s=Math.min(s,t[0]),e=Math.max(e,t[0]),n=Math.min(n,t[1]),h=Math.max(h,t[1])}),this.aabb=[s,n,e,h]}addSegments(...t){t.forEach(t=>this.dp.push(t))}addOutline(){for(let t=0,s=this.cp.length;t<s;t++)this.dp.push(this.cp[t],this.cp[(t+1)%s])}draw(t){for(let s=0,e=this.dp.length;s<e;s+=2)t.jump(this.dp[s]),t.goto(this.dp[s+1])}addHatching(t,s){const e=new n;e.cp.push([-1e5,-1e5],[1e5,-1e5],[1e5,1e5],[-1e5,1e5]);const h=Math.sin(t)*s,o=Math.cos(t)*s,a=200*Math.sin(t),i=200*Math.cos(t);for(let t=.5;t<150/s;t++)e.dp.push([h*t+i,o*t-a],[h*t-i,o*t+a]),e.dp.push([-h*t+i,-o*t-a],[-h*t-i,-o*t+a]);e.boolean(this,!1),this.dp=[...this.dp,...e.dp]}inside(t){let s=0;for(let e=0,n=this.cp.length;e<n;e++)this.segment_intersect(t,[.1,-1e3],this.cp[e],this.cp[(e+1)%n])&&s++;return 1&s}boolean(t,s=!0){const e=[];for(let n=0,h=this.dp.length;n<h;n+=2){const h=this.dp[n],o=this.dp[n+1],a=[];for(let s=0,e=t.cp.length;s<e;s++){const n=this.segment_intersect(h,o,t.cp[s],t.cp[(s+1)%e]);!1!==n&&a.push(n)}if(0===a.length)s===!t.inside(h)&&e.push(h,o);else{a.push(h,o);const n=o[0]-h[0],i=o[1]-h[1];a.sort((t,s)=>(t[0]-h[0])*n+(t[1]-h[1])*i-(s[0]-h[0])*n-(s[1]-h[1])*i);for(let n=0;n<a.length-1;n++)(a[n][0]-a[n+1][0])**2+(a[n][1]-a[n+1][1])**2>=.001&&s===!t.inside([(a[n][0]+a[n+1][0])/2,(a[n][1]+a[n+1][1])/2])&&e.push(a[n],a[n+1])}}return(this.dp=e).length>0}segment_intersect(t,s,e,n){const h=(n[1]-e[1])*(s[0]-t[0])-(n[0]-e[0])*(s[1]-t[1]);if(0===h)return!1;const o=((n[0]-e[0])*(t[1]-e[1])-(n[1]-e[1])*(t[0]-e[0]))/h,a=((s[0]-t[0])*(t[1]-e[1])-(s[1]-t[1])*(t[0]-e[0]))/h;return o>=0&&o<=1&&a>=0&&a<=1&&[t[0]+o*(s[0]-t[0]),t[1]+o*(s[1]-t[1])]}};return{list:()=>t,create:()=>new n,draw:(n,h,o=!0)=>{reducedPolygonList=function(n){const h={},o=200/s;for(var a=0;a<s;a++){const c=a*o-100,r=[0,c,200,c+o];if(!(n[3]<r[1]||n[1]>r[3]))for(var i=0;i<s;i++){const c=i*o-100;r[0]=c,r[2]=c+o,n[0]>r[2]||n[2]<r[0]||e[i+a*s].forEach(s=>{const e=t[s];n[3]<e.aabb[1]||n[1]>e.aabb[3]||n[0]>e.aabb[2]||n[2]<e.aabb[0]||(h[s]=1)})}}return Array.from(Object.keys(h),s=>t[s])}(h.aabb);for(let t=0;t<reducedPolygonList.length&&h.boolean(reducedPolygonList[t]);t++);h.draw(n),o&&function(n){t.push(n);const h=t.length-1,o=200/s;e.forEach((t,e)=>{const a=e%s*o-100,i=(e/s|0)*o-100,c=[a,i,a+o,i+o];c[3]<n.aabb[1]||c[1]>n.aabb[3]||c[0]>n.aabb[2]||c[2]<n.aabb[0]||t.push(h)})}(h)}}} // Adapted from https://github.com/joeiddon/perlin function Perlin(scale) { class Perlin { constructor(s) { this.gradients = {}; this.memory = {}; this.scale = s; } rand_vect() { let theta = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI; return [Math.cos(theta), Math.sin(theta)]; } dot_prod_grid(x, y, vx, vy) { let g_vect; let d_vect = [x - vx, y - vy]; if (this.gradients[[vx,vy]]){ g_vect = this.gradients[[vx,vy]]; } else { g_vect = this.rand_vect(); this.gradients[[vx, vy]] = g_vect; } return d_vect[0] * g_vect[0] + d_vect[1] * g_vect[1]; } smootherstep(x) { return 6*x**5 - 15*x**4 + 10*x**3; } interp(x, a, b){ return a + this.smootherstep(x) * (b-a); } get(x, y) { x *= this.scale; y *= this.scale; if (this.memory.hasOwnProperty([x,y])) return this.memory[[x,y]]; let xf = Math.floor(x); let yf = Math.floor(y); //interpolate let tl = this.dot_prod_grid(x, y, xf, yf); let tr = this.dot_prod_grid(x, y, xf+1, yf); let bl = this.dot_prod_grid(x, y, xf, yf+1); let br = this.dot_prod_grid(x, y, xf+1, yf+1); let xt = this.interp(x-xf, tl, tr); let xb = this.interp(x-xf, bl, br); let v = this.interp(y-yf, xt, xb); this.memory[[x,y]] = v; return v; } } return new Perlin(scale); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Bale utility code - Created by Jurgen Westerhof 2022 // https://turtletoy.net/turtle/7269af8a23 // Abusing the opacity, usage: // Canvas.setpenopacity(1/baleSize); // const bales = Array.apply(null,{length: baleSize}).map(b => new Bale(baleSize--); // Then use bales[x] wherever you would use a turtle object to 'draw' // in 'color' x (i.e Polygon hatching with a bale object and .15 interspacing) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function Bale(n) { class Bale { constructor(n) { this.turtles = Array.apply(null,{length: n}).map(i => new Turtle()); } back(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.back(e)); return this; } backward(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.backward(e)); return this; } bk(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.bk(e)); return this; } fd(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.fd(e)); return this; } forward(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.forward(e)); return this; } left(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.left(e)); return this; } lt(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.lt(e)); return this; } right(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.right(e)); return this; } rt(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.rt(e)); return this; } seth(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.seth(e)); return this; } setheading(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.setheading(e)); return this; } setx(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.setx(e)); return this; } sety(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.sety(e)); return this; } setpos(x, y) { this.turtles.map(t => t.setpos(x, y)); return this; } setposition(x, y) { this.turtles.map(t => t.setposition(x, y)); return this; } toradians(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.toradians(e)); return this; } degrees(e) { this.turtles.map(t => t.degrees(e)); return this; } goto(x, y) { this.turtles.map(t => t.goto(x, y)); return this; } jmp(x, y) { this.turtles.map(t => t.jmp(x, y)); return this; } jump(x, y) { this.turtles.map(t => t.jump(x, y)); return this; } circle(radius, extent, steps) { this.turtles.map(t => t.circle(radius, extent, steps)); return this; } clone() { let b = new Bale(this.turtle.length); this.turtles.map((t, k) => b.turtles[k] = t.clone()); return b; } h() { return this.turtles[0].h(); } heading() { return this.turtles[0].heading(); } home() { this.turtles.map(t => t.home()); return this; } isdown() { return this.turtles[0].isdown(); } pos() { return this.turtles[0].pos(); } position() { return this.turtles[0].position(); } pd() { this.turtles.map(t => t.pd()); return this; } pendown() { this.turtles.map(t => t.pendown()); return this; } penup() { this.turtles.map(t => t.penup()); return this; } pu() { this.turtles.map(t => t.pu()); return this; } down() { this.turtles.map(t => t.down()); return this; } up() { this.turtles.map(t => t.up()); return this; } radians() { this.turtles.map(t => t.radians()); return this; } x() { return this.turtles[0].x(); } xcor() { return this.turtles[0].xcor(); } y() { return this.turtles[0].y(); } ycor() { return this.turtles[0].ycor(); } } return new Bale(n); } function Bales(count, includeWhite = false) { if(count == 1) return [new Bale(1)]; const getExponent = (base, target) => Math.log(target) / Math.log(base); const baleSize = count - (includeWhite?1:0); const n = Array.apply(null,{length: baleSize}).map((v,k) => Math.round(getExponent(1 - 1/count, 1 - (count - k == count?.99:(baleSize - k)/baleSize)))); if(includeWhite) n.push(0); return n.map(i => new Bale(i)); }