utility
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Canvas.setpenopacity(-1.0); const t = new Turtle(); function draw_page(rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h) { const x1 = rx, y1 = ry; const x2 = x1 + ax * w, y2 = y1 + ay * w; const x3 = x2 - ay * h, y3 = y2 + ax * h; const x4 = x1 - ay * h, y4 = y1 + ax * h; t.jump(x1, y1); t.goto(x2, y2); t.goto(x3, y3); t.goto(x4, y4); t.goto(x1, y1); } function clip_local(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, w, h) { let s_c = []; let iy1_t = (rx - x1) / (x2 - x1); let iy1 = y1 + (y2 - y1) * iy1_t; let iy1_in = (iy1 >= ry) && (iy1 <= ry + h) && (iy1_t >= 0) && (iy1_t <= 1); let iy2_t = (rx + w - x1) / (x2 - x1); let iy2 = y1 + (y2 - y1) * iy2_t; let iy2_in = (iy2 >= ry) && (iy2 <= ry + h) && (iy2_t >= 0) && (iy2_t <= 1); let ix1_t = (ry + h - y1) / (y2 - y1); let ix1 = x1 + (x2 - x1) * ix1_t; let ix1_in = (ix1 >= rx) && (ix1 <= rx + w) && (ix1_t >= 0) && (ix1_t <= 1); let ix2_t = (ry - y1) / (y2 - y1) let ix2 = x1 + (x2 - x1) * ix2_t; let ix2_in = (ix2 >= rx) && (ix2 <= rx + w) && (ix2_t >= 0) && (ix2_t <= 1); let p1_in = (x1 >= rx) && (x1 <= rx + w) && (y1 >= ry) && (y1 <= ry + h); let p2_in = (x2 >= rx) && (x2 <= rx + w) && (y2 >= ry) && (y2 <= ry + h); if (p1_in && p2_in) { // return nothing } else if (!iy1_in && !iy2_in && !ix1_in && !ix2_in) { s_c.push([x1, y1, x2, y2]); } else if (p1_in && !p2_in) { if (iy1_in) { s_c.push([x2, y2, rx, iy1]); } if (iy2_in) { s_c.push([x2, y2, rx + w, iy2]); } if (ix1_in) { s_c.push([x2, y2, ix1, ry + h]); } if (ix2_in) { s_c.push([x2, y2, ix2, ry]); } } else if (!p1_in && p2_in) { if (iy1_in) { s_c.push([x1, y1, rx, iy1]); } if (iy2_in) { s_c.push([x1, y1, rx + w, iy2]); } if (ix1_in) { s_c.push([x1, y1, ix1, ry + h]); } if (ix2_in) { s_c.push([x1, y1, ix2, ry]); } } else { if (iy1_in) { if (x1 <= rx) { s_c.push([x1, y1, rx, iy1]); } else { s_c.push([x2, y2, rx, iy1]); } } if (iy2_in) { if (x2 > rx + w) { s_c.push([rx + w, iy2, x2, y2]); } else { s_c.push([rx + w, iy2, x1, y1]); } } if (ix1_in) { if (y2 > ry + h) { s_c.push([ix1, ry + h, x2, y2]); } else { s_c.push([ix1, ry + h, x1, y1]); } } if (ix2_in) { if (y1 < ry) { s_c.push([ix2, ry, x1, y1]); } else { s_c.push([ix2, ry, x2, y2]); } } } return s_c; } function clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h) { x1_loc = (x1 - rx) * ax + (y1 - ry) * ay; y1_loc = (x1 - rx) * (-ay) + (y1 - ry) * ax; x2_loc = (x2 - rx) * ax + (y2 - ry) * ay; y2_loc = (x2 - rx) * (-ay) + (y2 - ry) * ax; sc = clip_local(x1_loc, y1_loc, x2_loc, y2_loc, 0, 0, w, h); for (let i = 0; i < sc.length; i++) { let cx1 = sc[i][0], cy1 = sc[i][1]; sc[i][0] = cx1 * ax + cy1 * -ay + rx; sc[i][1] = cx1 * ay + cy1 * ax + ry; let cx2 = sc[i][2], cy2 = sc[i][3]; sc[i][2] = cx2 * ax + cy2 * -ay + rx; sc[i][3] = cx2 * ay + cy2 * ax + ry; } return sc; } let rx = -25 + 50 * Math.random(), ry = -25 + 50 * Math.random(); let phi = 2 * Math.PI * Math.random(); let ax = Math.cos(phi), ay = Math.sin(phi); let w = 20 + 50 * Math.random(), h = 50 + 100 * Math.random(); draw_page(rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // let x1 = -100, y1 = 0; // let phi = Math.PI * (-0.5 + Math.random()); // let len = 150; // let x2 = x1 + len * Math.cos(phi), y2 = y1 + len * Math.sin(phi); // s_c = clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // for (let j = 0; j < s_c.length; j++) { // t.jump(s_c[j][0], s_c[j][1]); // t.goto(s_c[j][2], s_c[j][3]); // } // } // for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // let x1 = 100, y1 = 0; // let phi = Math.PI * (0.5 + Math.random()); // let len = 150; // let x2 = x1 + len * Math.cos(phi), y2 = y1 + len * Math.sin(phi); // s_c = clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // for (let j = 0; j < s_c.length; j++) { // t.jump(s_c[j][0], s_c[j][1]); // t.goto(s_c[j][2], s_c[j][3]); // } // } // for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // let x1 = 00, y1 = 100; // let phi = Math.PI * (-1.0 + Math.random()); // let len = 170; // let x2 = x1 + len * Math.cos(phi), y2 = y1 + len * Math.sin(phi); // s_c = clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // for (let j = 0; j < s_c.length; j++) { // t.jump(s_c[j][0], s_c[j][1]); // t.goto(s_c[j][2], s_c[j][3]); // } // } // for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // let x1 = 0, y1 = -100; // let phi = -Math.PI * (-1.0 + Math.random()); // let len = 170; // let x2 = x1 + len * Math.cos(phi), y2 = y1 + len * Math.sin(phi); // s_c = clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // for (let j = 0; j < s_c.length; j++) { // t.jump(s_c[j][0], s_c[j][1]); // t.goto(s_c[j][2], s_c[j][3]); // } // } // for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // let x1 = 0, y1 = 0; // let phi = Math.PI * (2.0 * Math.random()); // let len = 150; // let x2 = x1 + len * Math.cos(phi), y2 = y1 + len * Math.sin(phi); // //s_c = clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // s_c = clip(x2, y2, x1, y1, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); // for (let j = 0; j < s_c.length; j++) { // t.jump(s_c[j][0], s_c[j][1]); // t.goto(s_c[j][2], s_c[j][3]); // } // } for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { let x1 = -100 + 200 * Math.random(); let y1 = -100 + 200 * Math.random(); let x2 = -100 + 200 * Math.random(); let y2 = -100 + 200 * Math.random(); s_c = clip(x1, y1, x2, y2, rx, ry, ax, ay, w, h); for (let j = 0; j < s_c.length; j++) { t.jump(s_c[j][0], s_c[j][1]); t.goto(s_c[j][2], s_c[j][3]); } }