Pinna-Brelstaff 2.0 👀

This is a revised version of Pinna-Brelstaff :
1) Click on the image, to make it large
2) As you stare at the cross in the middle, move your head towards and away from your monitor repeatedly. The circles of rhombuses should be looking like they are moving while you do

google.com/search?q=…ce=lnms&tbm=isch

#illusion

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// You can find the Turtle API reference here: https://turtletoy.net/syntax
Canvas.setpenopacity(1/3);

// Global code will be evaluated once.
const bales = [Bales(3)].map(b => [1, 0, 2].map(i => b[i])).pop();
const polygons = new Polygons();

const rhombus = [[-1, -1], [-1, 1], [1, 1], [1, -1]].map(pt => trans2([.7, 0, 0, 1], trans2(rot2(Math.PI/4), pt)));

bales[1].jump(10, 0);
bales[1].goto(-10, 0);
bales[1].jump(0, 10);
bales[1].goto(0, -10);

// The walk function will be called until it returns false.
function walk(i) {
    let angle = i * Math.PI / 18;
    let radius = 85;
    drawRhombus([radius * Math.sin(angle), radius * -Math.cos(angle)], 5, 35 + (i * 10));
    if(i < 30) {
        angle = i * Math.PI / 15;
        radius = 65;
        drawRhombus([radius * Math.sin(angle), radius * -Math.cos(angle)], 4.5, 35 + (i * 12), true);
    }
    if(i < 24) {
        angle = i * Math.PI / 12;
        radius = 45;
        drawRhombus([radius * Math.sin(angle), radius * -Math.cos(angle)], 4, 35 + (i * 15));
    }
    if(i == 36) {
        const p = polygons.create();
        p.addPoints([-101, -101], [101, -101], [101, 101], [-101, 101]);
        p.addHatching(1, .15);
        polygons.draw(bales[0], p);
    }
    return i < 36;
}

function drawRhombus(l, r, rotation, mirror = false) {
    const rh = rhombus.map(pt => 
        trans2(rot2(Math.PI/2 - 2*Math.PI*rotation/360 + (mirror?.4*Math.PI:0)),
            scale2(pt, r)
        )
    );
    const white = rh.filter((v, i) => i != 2);
    const grey  = rh.map(pt => scale2(pt, .9));
    const black = rh.filter((v, i) => i != 0);
    [grey, black, white].map((pts, i) => {
        const p = polygons.create();
        p.addPoints(...pts.map(pt => add2(l, pt)));
        p.addHatching(1, .15);
        polygons.draw(bales[i], p);
    });
}

function add2(a, b) { return [a[0]+b[0], a[1]+b[1]]; }
function sub2(a, b) { return [a[0]-b[0], a[1]-b[1]]; }
function scale2(a, s) { return [a[0]*s,a[1]*s]; }
function rot2(a) { return [Math.cos(a), -Math.sin(a), Math.sin(a), Math.cos(a)]; }
function trans2(m, a) { return [m[0]*a[0]+m[2]*a[1], m[1]*a[0]+m[3]*a[1]]; } //Matrix(2x1) x Matrix(2x2)

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bale utility code - Created by Jurgen Westerhof 2022
// https://turtletoy.net/turtle/beb59d67ae
// Abusing the opacity, usage:
//      Canvas.setpenopacity(1/paletteSize);
//      const bales = Bales(paletteSize); // Bales(count, includeFullTransparent = true, turtleClass = null)
// Then use bales[x] wherever you would use a turtle object to 'draw'
// in 'color' x (i.e Polygon hatching with a bale object and .15 interspacing)
//      bales[x].jump(0,0);
//      bales[x].goto(40,0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Bale(n, turtleClass = null) {class Bale {constructor(n, turtleClass = null) { this.turtles = Array.apply(null,{length: n}).map(i => turtleClass == null? new Turtle(): new turtleClass()); }back(e)         { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.back(e)); return this; }backward(e)     { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.backward(e)); return this; }bk(e)           { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.bk(e)); return this; }fd(e)           { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.fd(e)); return this; }forward(e)      { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.forward(e)); return this; }left(e)         { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.left(e)); return this; }lt(e)           { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.lt(e)); return this; }right(e)        { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.right(e)); return this; }rt(e)           { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.rt(e)); return this; }seth(e)         { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.seth(e)); return this; }setheading(e)   { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.setheading(e)); return this; }setx(e)         { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.setx(e)); return this; }sety(e)         { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.sety(e)); return this; }setpos(x, y)        { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.setpos(x, y)); return this; }setposition(x, y)   { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.setposition(x, y)); return this; }toradians(e)    { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.toradians(e)); return this; }degrees(e)      { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.degrees(e)); return this; }goto(x, y)      { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.goto(x, y)); return this; }jmp(x, y)       { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.jmp(x, y)); return this; }jump(x, y)      { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.jump(x, y)); return this; }circle(radius, extent, steps) { this.turtles.map(t => t.circle(radius, extent, steps)); return this; }clone()         { let b = new Bale(this.turtles.length); this.turtles.forEach((t, k) => b.turtles[k] = t.clone()); return b; }h()             { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].h(); }heading()       { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].heading(); }home()          { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.home()); return this; }isdown()        { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].isdown(); }pos()           { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].pos(); }position()      { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].position(); }pd()            { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.pd()); return this; }pendown()       { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.pendown()); return this; }penup()         { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.penup()); return this; }pu()            { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.pu()); return this; }down()          { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.down()); return this; }up()            { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.up()); return this; }radians()       { this.turtles.forEach(t => t.radians()); return this; }x()             { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].x(); }xcor()          { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].xcor(); }y()             { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].y(); }ycor()          { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0].ycor(); }set(key, value) { this.turtles.forEach(i => i[key] = value); return this; }get(key) { return this.turtles.length == 0? null: this.turtles[0][key]; }}return new Bale(n, turtleClass);}
function Bales(count, includeFullTransparent = true, turtleClass = null) { if(count == 1) return [new Bale(1, turtleClass)]; const getExponent = (base, target) => Math.log(target) / Math.log(base); const baleSize = count - (includeFullTransparent?1:0); const n = Array.apply(null,{length: baleSize}).map((v,k) => Math.round(getExponent(1 - 1/count, 1 - (count - k == count?.99:(baleSize - k)/baleSize)))); if(includeFullTransparent) n.push(0); return n.map(i => new Bale(i, turtleClass));}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Polygon Clipping utility code - Created by Reinder Nijhoff 2019
// (Polygon binning by Lionel Lemarie 2021)
// https://turtletoy.net/turtle/a5befa1f8d
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function Polygons(){const t=[],s=25,e=Array.from({length:s**2},t=>[]),n=class{constructor(){this.cp=[],this.dp=[],this.aabb=[]}addPoints(...t){let s=1e5,e=-1e5,n=1e5,h=-1e5;(this.cp=[...this.cp,...t]).forEach(t=>{s=Math.min(s,t[0]),e=Math.max(e,t[0]),n=Math.min(n,t[1]),h=Math.max(h,t[1])}),this.aabb=[s,n,e,h]}addSegments(...t){t.forEach(t=>this.dp.push(t))}addOutline(){for(let t=0,s=this.cp.length;t<s;t++)this.dp.push(this.cp[t],this.cp[(t+1)%s])}draw(t){for(let s=0,e=this.dp.length;s<e;s+=2)t.jump(this.dp[s]),t.goto(this.dp[s+1])}addHatching(t,s){const e=new n;e.cp.push([-1e5,-1e5],[1e5,-1e5],[1e5,1e5],[-1e5,1e5]);const h=Math.sin(t)*s,o=Math.cos(t)*s,a=200*Math.sin(t),i=200*Math.cos(t);for(let t=.5;t<150/s;t++)e.dp.push([h*t+i,o*t-a],[h*t-i,o*t+a]),e.dp.push([-h*t+i,-o*t-a],[-h*t-i,-o*t+a]);e.boolean(this,!1),this.dp=[...this.dp,...e.dp]}inside(t){let s=0;for(let e=0,n=this.cp.length;e<n;e++)this.segment_intersect(t,[.1,-1e3],this.cp[e],this.cp[(e+1)%n])&&s++;return 1&s}boolean(t,s=!0){const e=[];for(let n=0,h=this.dp.length;n<h;n+=2){const h=this.dp[n],o=this.dp[n+1],a=[];for(let s=0,e=t.cp.length;s<e;s++){const n=this.segment_intersect(h,o,t.cp[s],t.cp[(s+1)%e]);!1!==n&&a.push(n)}if(0===a.length)s===!t.inside(h)&&e.push(h,o);else{a.push(h,o);const n=o[0]-h[0],i=o[1]-h[1];a.sort((t,s)=>(t[0]-h[0])*n+(t[1]-h[1])*i-(s[0]-h[0])*n-(s[1]-h[1])*i);for(let n=0;n<a.length-1;n++)(a[n][0]-a[n+1][0])**2+(a[n][1]-a[n+1][1])**2>=.001&&s===!t.inside([(a[n][0]+a[n+1][0])/2,(a[n][1]+a[n+1][1])/2])&&e.push(a[n],a[n+1])}}return(this.dp=e).length>0}segment_intersect(t,s,e,n){const h=(n[1]-e[1])*(s[0]-t[0])-(n[0]-e[0])*(s[1]-t[1]);if(0===h)return!1;const o=((n[0]-e[0])*(t[1]-e[1])-(n[1]-e[1])*(t[0]-e[0]))/h,a=((s[0]-t[0])*(t[1]-e[1])-(s[1]-t[1])*(t[0]-e[0]))/h;return o>=0&&o<=1&&a>=0&&a<=1&&[t[0]+o*(s[0]-t[0]),t[1]+o*(s[1]-t[1])]}};return{list:()=>t,create:()=>new n,draw:(n,h,o=!0)=>{reducedPolygonList=function(n){const h={},o=200/s;for(var a=0;a<s;a++){const c=a*o-100,r=[0,c,200,c+o];if(!(n[3]<r[1]||n[1]>r[3]))for(var i=0;i<s;i++){const c=i*o-100;r[0]=c,r[2]=c+o,n[0]>r[2]||n[2]<r[0]||e[i+a*s].forEach(s=>{const e=t[s];n[3]<e.aabb[1]||n[1]>e.aabb[3]||n[0]>e.aabb[2]||n[2]<e.aabb[0]||(h[s]=1)})}}return Array.from(Object.keys(h),s=>t[s])}(h.aabb);for(let t=0;t<reducedPolygonList.length&&h.boolean(reducedPolygonList[t]);t++);h.draw(n),o&&function(n){t.push(n);const h=t.length-1,o=200/s;e.forEach((t,e)=>{const a=e%s*o-100,i=(e/s|0)*o-100,c=[a,i,a+o,i+o];c[3]<n.aabb[1]||c[1]>n.aabb[3]||c[0]>n.aabb[2]||c[2]<n.aabb[0]||t.push(h)})}(h)}}}